Por José Antonio Gutiérrez D.
La cuestión kurda es de esas cosas que, aunque nadie las mencione, está en el corazón de la crisis siria en particular, y del Medio Oriente en general. No es casual que el vocero de la OTAN, Jens Stoltenberg, haya respondido al derribamiento del bombardero ruso por parte de Turquía afirmando que “estamos en solidaridad con Turquía y apoyamos la integridad territorial de nuestro aliado turco” (1). ¿Por qué hablar de la integridad territorial cuando esta cuestión no ha sido mencionada por nadie en medio de las actuales tensiones ruso-turcas? ¿Qué tiene que ver la integridad territorial de Turquía con el derribamiento de un avión ruso en territorio sirio? Aparentemente nada; sin embargo, en la realidad, tiene mucho que ver gracias a ese actor a veces invisible, que son los kurdos.
Las acciones del gobierno turco en la región del Levante son extraordinariamente desestabilizadoras. Mientras juegan la carta de la defensa a ultranza de la soberanía nacional para justificar la agresión al bombardero ruso, sus fronteras son extraordinariamente porosas para los combatientes yihadistas rumbo a Siria y su ejército apoya soterradamente al Estado Islámico (ISIS). De hecho, la reciente campaña turca contra el Estado Islámico fue, en realidad, una ofensiva en contra del movimiento guerrillero kurdo PKK. El islamismo en sus variantes totalitarias no molesta a Turquía demasiado; de hecho, el proyecto político del presidente turco Erdoğan –que mezcla de manera oportunista el islamismo político y sus pretensiones de sultán, con la conservación de las bases del Estado autoritario kemalista (incluido su Estado profundo)- se ha ido acercando a la idea de proyectar la hegemonía sunita en la región de la mano de los saudíes y los emiratos, quienes se han convertido en sus aliados objetivos en la región. El principal enemigo de Erdoğan son los kurdos: la única fuerza autóctona que en terreno ha demostrado capacidad de luchar en contra del Estado Islámico, articulados en el PKK y el YPG (2). Objetivamente, Erdoğan ha convertido a los enemigos de sus enemigos, en sus amigos.
La OTAN se ve, entonces, forzada a plantear su defensa de la integridad territorial turca, porque saben que los kurdos miran toda esta crisis como una oportunidad de luchar por su derecho a la autodeterminación represado por un siglo de autoritarismo secular y religioso. En el Kurdistán nace un nuevo mundo en medio de las ruinas. Es un mundo hermoso, aún embrionario, de participación popular, de organizaciones horizontales, donde se busca la relación armoniosa con el medio ambiente y la igualdad de las personas, la liberación de la mujer y la fraternidad entre los pueblos que habitan la región, independientemente de etnia y credo. Este proyecto lo han llamado “Confederalismo Democrático”. El proyecto totalitario y sectario de Erdoğan odia a ese mundo y lo quiere ver ahogado en sangre. Por esos las bombas en Amed (Diyarbakır), Pirsûs (Suruç) y en Ankara; por eso las incursiones militares que han dejado más de medio millar de muertos en la región kurda del Estado turco (Silvan, Gimgim, Silopiya, Cizîr).
Es imposible seguir haciendo la vista gorda ante la evidencia: Turquía apoyará al Estado Islámico porque les sirve en la lucha contra los kurdos –que amenazan la integridad del Estado kemalista- y en su lucha en contra de Assad –piedra en el zapato para el proyecto sunita sectario de las dictaduras fundamentalistas pro-EEUU. Sencillamente, le son funcionales. Y los protegerá todo lo que pueda, aunque eso le cueste tensiones con Rusia. La OTAN, indirectamente, se ha visto involucrada en este juego. La OTAN, con EEUU a la cabeza, no logra sino dar palos de ciego, tras la humillación mundial a la que ha sido sometida por la intervención rusa en Siria: tras años de intervencionismo, solamente han logrado fortalecer al Estado Islámico y reproducir el fiasco que dejaron en Libia. Su intención jamás ha sido otra que derrocar a Assad –para lo cual se han apoyado en los islamistas. En semanas, Rusia demostró que se puede golpear y hacer retroceder al Estado Islámico.
Los kurdos miran, toman nota, y combaten en el terreno. Mientras occidente se da en el pecho y habla fuerte contra el islamismo, no hará nada en el terreno porque está atado de manos por Turquía y por los califatos árabes. Por eso Erdoğan reacciona con histeria ante la presencia militar rusa –porque cambia el equilibrio militar en contra del Estado Islámico. Peor aún para Erdoğan, este equilibrio puede cambiar a favor de los kurdos. Sabido es que Assad está dispuesto a respetar su autonomía y que los kurdos no están interesados en derrocar al gobierno de Damasco: su objetivo ha sido combatir al Estado Islámico y tratar de crear un mundo nuevo, en sus territorios en medio del caos y la tragedia de la guerra. Ahora, Erdoğan es quien podría haber dado el empujón necesario para que Rusia se decida a dar el respaldo y reconocimiento al movimiento de liberación kurdo, que necesita urgentemente armas y apoyos logísticos. Esa es la preocupación de la OTAN por la integridad territorial turca. Los dados, empero, ya están echados y el acto de torpe desesperación de Erdoğan puede costarle más caro de lo que cree. Hay un bebé hermoso que espera nacer, y, en medio de la complejidad geopolítica y las rivalidades entre las potencias, los pueblos del mundo también pueden actuar como matronas solidarias en su parto. Ese bebé es la experiencia libertaria del pueblo kurdo.
Notas:
(1) http://www.aljazeera.com/news/
(2) Los peshmergas de Irak, apoyados por EEUU, son increíblemente incompetentes para combatir.
I simply want to mention I am new to weblog and seriously loved you’re blog site. Almost certainly I’m want to bookmark your blog post . You amazingly come with good articles. Appreciate it for sharing your website page.
I simply want to mention I’m beginner to blogging and truly enjoyed this web page. Very likely I’m want to bookmark your site . You really come with very good stories. Regards for revealing your webpage.
I just want to tell you that I’m all new to blogs and honestly loved this web-site. More than likely I’m likely to bookmark your blog post . You actually come with wonderful well written articles. Thanks a bunch for sharing with us your web site.
I just want to mention I am just beginner to blogs and actually enjoyed this web page. Likely I’m want to bookmark your blog post . You certainly have really good articles. Appreciate it for sharing with us your blog site.
I just want to mention I’m newbie to blogging and site-building and certainly liked your blog. Probably I’m planning to bookmark your blog post . You certainly have remarkable posts. Kudos for sharing with us your webpage.
I just want to tell you that I am just newbie to blogging and site-building and really enjoyed your web page. Most likely I’m going to bookmark your site . You certainly have amazing article content. Kudos for revealing your blog.
I simply want to mention I am all new to blogging and truly liked your website. More than likely I’m going to bookmark your blog . You definitely have superb articles. Thanks a bunch for revealing your web-site.
I simply want to mention I am just beginner to blogs and certainly enjoyed this web blog. Probably I’m going to bookmark your website . You really come with wonderful articles. Thank you for revealing your website page.
I just want to tell you that I’m very new to blogging and site-building and seriously loved this web blog. More than likely I’m likely to bookmark your site . You certainly come with outstanding stories. Thanks a bunch for revealing your website page.
I simply want to mention I’m very new to weblog and truly liked this blog site. Likely I’m going to bookmark your site . You amazingly have impressive stories. Regards for sharing your blog site.
I simply want to tell you that I am just new to blogging and site-building and absolutely enjoyed this blog site. Probably I’m likely to bookmark your site . You absolutely have tremendous writings. Thank you for sharing with us your website page.
I just want to mention I am very new to weblog and certainly savored you’re page. More than likely I’m going to bookmark your website . You definitely have very good article content. Thanks for sharing your blog.
I just want to tell you that I am newbie to blogging and seriously savored you’re blog. Very likely I’m want to bookmark your website . You amazingly come with tremendous article content. Thanks a lot for revealing your website.
Thanks – Enjoyed this post, can I set it up so I get an email sent to me when you write a new article?
I simply could not depart your site prior to suggesting that I extremely loved the usual info a person provide on your visitors? Is gonna be back ceaselessly in order to check out new posts.
My computer with itunes crashed, just installed itunes on new computer. How to keep ipod from syncing to it?
thanks for this article I really enjoyed it
You have brought up a very good points , thankyou for the post.
I just added this website to my google reader, excellent stuff. Cannot get enough!
So, is this just for men, just for women, or is it for both sexes If it s not, then do ladies want to do anything different to put on muscle
thanks for this post I really enjoyed it
An attention-grabbing dialogue is worth comment. I think that it’s best to write extra on this subject, it won’t be a taboo subject even so generally individuals are not sufficient to speak on such topics. To the next. Cheers
There is definately a lot to learn about this subject. I love all of the points you have made.
What is excellent respecting is dealing with rather of depending on.
Verified Traffic school 101 coupons
thank you for sharing this piece of useful info
How to create own radio streaming and add the radio into my blogspot? can you give me step by step?
I’ve recently started a site, the data you offer on this internet internet site has helped me greatly. Thank you for all of your time & work.
Thank your for share. I hope you may share once more.
Woh Every person loves you , bookmarked ! My partner and i take issue inside your last point.
Helpful information. Fortunate me I discovered your web site by accident, and I am surprised why this accident did not took place in advance! I bookmarked it.
hi!,I really like your writing so much! share we keep up a correspondence more about your article on AOL? I need a specialist in this area to solve my problem. May be that is you! Taking a look ahead to see you.
This post is in fact a pleasant one it helps new net users, who are wishing in favor of blogging.|
Hello my family member! I want to say that this post is amazing, nice written and come with almost all vital infos. I’d like to peer more posts like this .|
Happy to visit your page:-). Good post, looking for more. Best regards
This website is my breathing in, real great style and perfect content material .
I gotta favorite this internet site it seems handy very beneficial
I adore the look of your web site. I lately built mine and I was seeking for some ideas for my site and you gave me several. May I ask you whether you developed the site by youself?
You are so interesting! I don’t think I’ve truly read through anything like this before. So good to find somebody with a few unique thoughts on this subject matter. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This website is one thing that’s needed on the internet, someone with a little originality!|
I understand how to use Banners in Joomla, but the banners are not displaying. How do I choose where the banners show up? I see no option for that. Its published..
I have to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this site. I am hoping to check out the same high-grade blog posts from you in the future as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my very own blog now 😉
It’s an remarkable post in favor of all the internet viewers; they will take advantage from it I am sure.|
There is definately a great deal to learn about this issue. I really like all of the points you made.
Appreciate this post. Let me try it out.|
Hey there! Good stuff, do keep us posted when you finally post something like that!
It’s the best time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy. I have read this post and if I could I desire to suggest you some interesting things or tips. Maybe you can write next articles referring to this article. I desire to read more things about it!|
Hi, I do think this is an excellent site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I’m going to come back once again since i have book marked it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide other people.
I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz respond as I’m looking to create my own blog and would like to know where u got this from. kudos
hello there and thank you for your information – I have certainly picked up anything new from right here. I did however expertise several technical points using this website, as I experienced to reload the web site many times previous to I could get it to load correctly. I had been wondering if your hosting is OK? Not that I’m complaining, but slow loading instances times will often affect your placement in google and can damage your quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords. Well I’m adding this RSS to my email and could look out for a lot more of your respective interesting content. Make sure you update this again soon.|
Do you have a spam issue on this site; I also am a blogger, and I was wondering your situation; many of us have developed some nice practices and we are looking to exchange solutions with others, please shoot me an email if interested.|
I’m amazed, I must say. Seldom do I come across a blog that’s equally educative and amusing, and without a doubt, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The problem is an issue that too few folks are speaking intelligently about. I am very happy I stumbled across this in my hunt for something regarding this.
Are there any good schools where you could double major journalism and creative writing?
Hey just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The words in your post seem to be running off the screen in Firefox. I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with internet browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know. The style and design look great though! Hope you get the problem solved soon. Thanks|
Only wanna admit that this is handy , Thanks for taking your time to write this.
I really like your wp template, where did you download it through?
It’s the best time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy. I have read this submit and if I may just I desire to suggest you few fascinating things or advice. Maybe you can write next articles referring to this article. I want to read even more issues about it!|
Hiya, I’m actually glad I have located this info. Nowadays bloggers publish only about gossip and net stuff and this is truly frustrating. A excellent website with fascinating content material, this really is what I need to have. Thank you for producing this website, and I will likely be visiting again. Do you do newsletters? I Can’t locate it.
Excellent article. I will be facing some of these issues as well..
I own a .info web domain hosted on 50webs. I have tried uploading via FTP from Blogger but I keep getting java errors. Is there an easier way of having Blog type software on my website? Or what is your suggestion for the BEST blog site to use that lets you use your own domain as a homepage for your blog..
hello good site i will definaely come back and see once more.
Marijuana and Weed Addiction
hello!,I really like your writing so much! share we be in contact extra approximately your post on AOL? I require an expert on this space to solve my problem. Maybe that’s you! Looking ahead to see you. |
I was reading some of your content on this website and I conceive this internet site is actually informative ! Maintain on putting up.
There will likely be several entirely different portions about the LA Weight reduction eating program and 1 is truly critical. Begin stage is your really truly of these extra load. weight loss
611864 541305Enjoyed reading this, extremely great stuff, thankyou . 209985
If my background image was labeled for commercial reuse can I claim copyright on all other content?
Ridiculous story there. What happened after? Take care!|
Just want to say your article is as surprising. The clarity in your post is just excellent and i can assume you are an expert on this subject. Fine with your permission let me to grab your feed to keep up to date with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please keep up the enjoyable work.
Hi there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that it’s really informative. I am gonna watch out for brussels. I’ll appreciate if you continue this in future. Numerous people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!
There are actually extremely several particulars prefer that to take into consideration. This can be a superb denote mention. I offer thoughts above as general inspiration but obviously you’ll be able to uncover queries significantly just like the a single you start off up in which by far the most important element might be in sincere great faith. I don?t know if finest practices have emerged around issues like that, but I am certain that your chosen job is obviously labeled as a good game. Both boys and girls possess the impact of just a moment’s pleasure, for the remainder of their lives.
Co mi mówi podniebienie rano. Kawa i herbata. Tak dokładnie ale jakości najlepszej !!!
I entirely agree! I came over from google and am looking to subscribe. Where is your RSS feed?
Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to more added agreeable from you! By the way, how could we communicate?|
What blogs for political commentary would you recommend me to read?
Pleased fulfill you! My name is Christena. Her husband doesn’t necessarily like it the ways she is doing but the she really likes doing is coming along ceramics in addition she is generally struggling as part of your time because of it. Oklahoma is even he’s been living for years. Filing is what he does as part day career.
Very nicely written post, thanks you
Today, I went to the beach front with my kids. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She put the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is completely off topic but I had to tell someone!|
I for all time emailed this web site post page to all my contacts, for the reason that if like to read it then my links will too.|
Hi, in case you want to get higher rankings, you should have a look at the plugin I left in my link, it will support.
Fantastic web site. A lot of helpful information here. I am sending it to a few buddies ans also sharing in delicious. And obviously, thanks to your sweat!
Hi! I’ve been following your site for a long time now and finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from Porter Texas! Just wanted to tell you keep up the fantastic work!|
Link exchange is nothing else except it is simply placing the other person’s web site link on your page at proper place and other person will also do similar in support of you.|
Several thanks for bothering to line all of this out for folks. This specific posting was actually very useful in my opinion.
I’m interested in making my own music blog and I’m constantly looking through many music blogs throughout the day finding new music first before other people that I know. But how exactly do those blogs find that music first? Can I really start by just posting the music I find on other blogs?.
Do you mind if I quote a couple of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources back to your weblog? My blog is in the very same area of interest as yours and my visitors would certainly benefit from a lot of the information you present here. Please let me know if this ok with you. Appreciate it!|
Have you seen this ProXPN coupon?
I have been absent for a while, but now I remember why I used to love this website. Thank you, I’ll try and check back more often. How frequently you update your website?
Hi there! I could have sworn I’ve visited your blog before but after browsing through many of the articles I realized it’s new to me. Regardless, I’m definitely delighted I came across it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back often!|
Hello, Neat post. There is an issue together with your web site in web explorer, might check this? IE nonetheless is the marketplace chief and a huge component of other folks will omit your great writing due to this problem.|
I don’t know how really to thank you, ^_^
cool site , bookmarked
I think among your ads caused my world wide web browser to resize, you might effectively would like to place that in your blacklist.