Por La Alzada, Acción Feminista Libertaria
Periódico Solidaridad
Presentamos la entrevista realizada a la integrante del Sindicato Nacional Interempresas de Trabajadoras Inmigrantes de Casa Particular (Sinaincap). Una profesora que hace siete años dejó Perú y encontró en el sindicalismo una oportunidad para cambiar su destino.
Vilma Llalliré tiene 41 años, nació en Guancayo pero gran parte de su vida la pasó en Lima. Allí dejó una familia y un hijo de 14 años, para forjar en Chile un nuevo destino. ¿Qué te impulsó a tomar esta decisión?
Fue mi hijo, yo no quería que pasara por lo que viví, entonces de la noche a la mañana decidí venir a Chile el año 2008. Llegué a Santiago sin conocer a nadie, era todo distinto pero ya no podía retroceder. Sólo tenía un contacto de una persona que me fue a buscar a Estación Central y me dio alojamiento por unos días, pero yo necesitaba urgente encontrar un trabajo. Al cuarto día llegué a una casa en Pirque, pero fue una mala experiencia, me sentí triste e inmediatamente me desilusioné, y sentí ganas de volver a Perú, así que fui a sacar pasajes y me dijeron que salía al día siguiente, pero justo me llamaron a una entrevista para trabajar en una casa en Las Condes, y de un segundo a otro mi vida dio un giro.
El año 2013 se aprobó el Proyecto de Ley sobre Migración y Extranjería para modificar la ley vigente desde 1975 que está enfocada fundamentalmente en la defensa y seguridad del país, por otra que facilitara la mano de obra. ¿Cómo opera la burocracia chilena para los/las inmigrantes?
Una vez contratada pude quedarme hasta que salió el permiso para obtener la visa sujeta a contrato. Allí me informaron que debía estar “tres años con el mismo empleador para la definitiva”. No entendía, si me trataban mal me tenía que aguantar, sino tenía que volver a empezar de cero. Sin embargo, como yo soy profesional, licenciada en educación, me dijeron que podía optar a la visa temporaria, tenía que traer todos mis papeles de Perú legalizados por extranjería y revalidarlos en Chile. El transcurso de un año pude sacar la visa definitiva, la de residencia.
Una de las grandes reformas fue la creación de un nuevo estatus migratorio temporal, que legaliza una suerte de importación temporal de mano de obra, de bajo costo y fácil devolución. No solo consagra una visión mercantil de un fenómeno social, sino también limita las posibilidades de mejorar las condiciones laborales. ¿Has pensando en la posibilidad de buscar otra alternativa al trabajo en casas particulares y dedicarte a tu profesión?
Una vez le comenté a la empleadora que quería trabajar en lo que estudié porque ya tenía mi título revalidado, y me llevó con la directora de un colegio. El trabajo era de lunes a viernes de 7:30 a 15:00 y me ofrecieron 300 mil pesos, pero por mi situación de extranjera mi prioridad era juntar dinero para pagar los estudios de mi hijo, no me convenía, porque trabajando puertas adentro tengo pieza y comida. Busqué otras opciones en colegios, pero económicamente no me favorecía. Así que dejé mi carrera ahí. También pensé en estudiar un curso de actualización docente en la Universidad de Chile, pero me salía un millón de pesos por los seis meses que duraba, y tampoco pude. Pero hoy mi hijo terminó su carrera, es ingeniero en redes, y ahora sí puedo comenzar pensar en mí, puedo pensar en ese gusto de volver a estudiar o trabajar en un colegio.
Vilma confiesa que su experiencia en Chile ha sido buena, pero sabe que no es la regla. Muchas de sus compañeras han sido víctimas de maltrato y discriminación, y muchas veces esperan de ellas una actitud sumisa. ¿Cuál es el escenario que enfrenta hoy una mujer migrante que viene a trabajar a Chile?
Ahora que cambió la Ley sobre Extranjería nos ha cambiado la cara, porque tenemos la opción de la Visa Temporaria, que nos permite elegir el trabajo, pues si estamos cómodos, bienvenido sea, pero si no lo estamos, nos podemos retirar y dar un paso al costado. Anteriormente no era así, teníamos que aguantar a los empleadores que nos podían maltratar de varias formas. Hay mucho maltrato y antes nos teníamos que aguantar cerrando los ojos, llorando en las piezas, soportar por la visa.
Sinaincap está compuesto por mujeres de distintas nacionalidades que en su mayoría trabajan puertas adentro, muchas de ellas son madres solteras que salen de sus países de origen en busca de un mejor destino para sus hijos. En este contexto, ¿qué significa para ti el Sindicato?
Para mi es una fortaleza. Llegar, compartir, sentir que somos una familia. Personalmente lo siento como una segunda casa, acá me siento confortada, siento que nos quieren, que nos apoyan, nos brindan orientación. No hay discriminación, las puertas están abiertas para todas las asesoras del hogar, de cualquier nacionalidad.
El trabajo sindical ha permitido abrir nuevos caminos a través del trabajo mancomunado. ¿Cuáles son sus principales demandas?
Nos interesa mejorar nuestras condiciones, en especial para las que trabajamos puertas adentro, que vean que también somos seres humanos, que también sentimos y que tenemos las mismas necesidades que ellos, también nos cansamos, nos enfermamos, así que necesitamos momentos de reposo. Queremos leyes que mejoren nuestras condiciones y que nos paguen lo que corresponde, porque muchas veces en los días libres nos piden hacer cosas y las empleadoras abusan de eso, porque nos ven en los hogares y nos dicen “un favorcito, me puedes ayudar”, y ese favor a la otra semana es una obligación. Tenemos derechos a descansar y queremos remuneraciones justas. Porque las soluciones no se darán de la noche a la mañana, será poco a poco, pues todo proceso y todo cambio requieren tiempo, y lo que creo es que sí lo lograremos, y espero que los que vengan puedan gozar de esta lucha que se está dando. Buscar la igualdad, una buena remuneración, un buen trato. Espero y tengo fe que sí se va a lograr.
I just want to say I’m newbie to blogging and truly loved you’re web blog. Very likely I’m going to bookmark your website . You amazingly come with very good writings. Cheers for sharing your web page.
I simply want to say I am beginner to blogging and actually enjoyed your website. Almost certainly I’m going to bookmark your site . You amazingly come with impressive articles and reviews. Thanks a lot for sharing your website page.
I just want to say I’m beginner to blogging and site-building and truly loved this blog site. Very likely I’m going to bookmark your site . You actually come with outstanding articles and reviews. Thank you for sharing your web-site.
I just want to mention I am newbie to blogging and truly loved your page. Likely I’m planning to bookmark your site . You definitely have incredible article content. Many thanks for sharing your web site.
I simply want to say I am just all new to blogging and truly liked this website. More than likely I’m likely to bookmark your blog . You absolutely come with superb articles and reviews. Bless you for revealing your website.
I simply want to tell you that I’m new to blogging and actually loved you’re blog. Very likely I’m going to bookmark your site . You definitely have incredible article content. Appreciate it for sharing with us your webpage.
I just want to tell you that I’m newbie to blogging and actually liked this blog site. Most likely I’m going to bookmark your blog . You surely have impressive articles. Regards for sharing your blog.
I just want to mention I am new to weblog and truly loved this blog site. Almost certainly I’m planning to bookmark your website . You actually come with exceptional articles and reviews. Cheers for revealing your blog.
I just want to tell you that I’m very new to blogging and honestly liked your blog. Very likely I’m planning to bookmark your site . You certainly come with amazing articles and reviews. Kudos for sharing with us your website.
I just want to mention I am just newbie to blogging and seriously enjoyed this web-site. Very likely I’m likely to bookmark your website . You absolutely have impressive well written articles. Regards for sharing with us your webpage.
I simply want to tell you that I’m newbie to blogging and seriously loved you’re web site. Most likely I’m going to bookmark your website . You amazingly come with tremendous writings. Thanks a lot for sharing your web page.
I simply want to tell you that I’m newbie to blogging and honestly loved this blog. Probably I’m going to bookmark your blog . You certainly come with wonderful articles. Thanks a lot for sharing your website.
I just want to say I am just new to blogging and site-building and certainly savored this web site. Probably I’m planning to bookmark your blog . You amazingly come with beneficial articles. Kudos for revealing your website page.
I like what you guys are up also. Such smart work and reporting! Keep up the excellent works guys I have incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it will improve the value of my site 🙂
[…]here are some links to websites that we link to mainly because we consider they are worth visiting[…]
https://www.evernote.com/shard/s704/sh/47d2207f-479e-4c8d-b76e-2492dd8a375b/846300822be9d001257ab25da6a4f5e6
Greetings! Very helpful advice in this particular post! It is the little changes that make the most important changes. Many thanks for sharing!
How to get your customized blogspot to appear on google search?
https://www.evernote.com/shard/s726/sh/f70e032f-832e-43bc-92bd-5e986e53f38b/3d70f2c0e51715dde792dbb46508a0c4
http://miguel1roach0.postbit.com/home-improvement-tax-deductions-for-2013-2014.html
https://www.evernote.com/shard/s701/sh/19aef011-82e9-4838-a24c-fe1b748a877d/cee39a73d03e400668a5e6a2981832d8
The the next occasion I read a weblog, I genuinely hope so it doesnt disappoint me about brussels. Come on, man, Yes, it was my option to read, but I just thought youd have some thing fascinating to state. All I hear can be a lot of whining about something that you could fix if you werent too busy looking for attention.
This is the right blog for anyone who wants to find out about this topic. You realize a whole lot its almost tough to argue with you (not that I personally will need to…HaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a subject that has been written about for decades. Wonderful stuff, just excellent!
https://www.evernote.com/shard/s699/sh/1a357e8d-af8c-4246-80fe-87cf0ff468b4/2f19b798cdc20fe41e804021bc40779b
Oh my goodness! Incredible article dude! Many thanks, However I am experiencing troubles with your RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I am unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody having the same RSS problems? Anyone that knows the answer can you kindly respond? Thanks!!
I have not checked in here for some time because I thought it was getting boring, but the last several posts are great quality so I guess I’ll add you back to my daily bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂
After looking at a handful of the articles on your web page, I honestly like your technique of blogging. I added it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back in the near future. Please visit my website too and tell me what you think.
Having read this I thought it was rather informative. I appreciate you finding the time and effort to put this information together. I once again find myself spending way too much time both reading and posting comments. But so what, it was still worth it!
http://issuu.com/honorabledent2449/docs/14622346265727ee022c626
Watch here the best free live teen cams!
http://leonardkxbvnxazxt.shutterfly.com/leonardkxbvnxazxt
Having read this I believed it was really informative. I appreciate you finding the time and effort to put this information together. I once again find myself personally spending way too much time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!
The luxury proposed might be incomparable; citizens are never fail to seeking for bags is really a Native goals. The notion numerous insert goals uniquely to push diversity with visibility during the travel and leisure arena. Hotels Discounts
TeenVogue? Looking for fashion advice, celebrity buzz or beauty trends? Find it all in Teen Vogue®
Good post. I learn something new and challenging on sites I stumbleupon on a daily basis. It will always be exciting to read through content from other writers and use something from other websites.
Latest Traffic School 101 coupons and deals
An interesting discussion is definitely worth comment. I think that you ought to publish more on this topic, it might not be a taboo matter but typically people do not speak about such subjects. To the next! All the best!!
Great website. Plenty of helpful info here. I’m sending it to some buddies ans furthermore sharing in delicious. And naturally, thank you to your effort!
How do you protect articles put on a website against copyright infringement?
This internet web site is often a walk-through for all with the expertise you wanted concerning this and didn’t know who need to. Glimpse here, and you will completely discover it.
I dugg some of you post as I thought they were incredibly useful handy
Spot on with this write-up, I honestly believe this web site needs a great deal more attention. I’ll probably be returning to see more, thanks for the advice!
After going over a number of the blog posts on your website, I honestly appreciate your way of blogging. I added it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back in the near future. Please check out my website too and let me know how you feel.
You’re so awesome! I do not suppose I’ve truly read through something like that before. So nice to discover another person with genuine thoughts on this issue. Seriously.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is something that is needed on the internet, someone with a bit of originality!|
I visited multiple web pages however the audio quality for audio songs present at this website is really fabulous.|
Wow! This could be one specific with the most beneficial blogs We have ever arrive across on this subject. Really Magnificent. I am also a specialist in this topic so I can realize your effort.
Identified this on MSN and I’m pleased I did. Properly written article.
I am not sure where you are getting your info, but great topic. I needs to spend some time learning more or understanding more. Thanks for excellent information I was looking for this information for my mission.
Safest the world toasts are made to captivate and also faithfulness to your wedding couple. Beginner sound system watching high decibel locations would be wise to always remember some sort of vital secret produced by presentation, which is your auto. best man speeches funny
It’s awesome designed for me to have a web site, which is beneficial for my knowledge. thanks admin|
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you penning this post and the rest of the site is also very good.
How can I find cheap, reliable wordpress web designers that I can out source my webdesign work to?
This is a really good tip particularly to those fresh to the blogosphere. Short but very accurate info… Thank you for sharing this one. A must read post!
A motivating discussion is definitely worth comment. I do believe that you need to publish more on this topic, it may not be a taboo subject but usually people do not talk about such topics. To the next! Many thanks!!
Excellent post. I certainly love this site. Keep writing!
The next time I read a blog, Hopefully it does not fail me just as much as this particular one. I mean, Yes, it was my choice to read, however I actually believed you’d have something helpful to say. All I hear is a bunch of moaning about something you could possibly fix if you weren’t too busy searching for attention.
I blog often and I really thank you for your content. This great article has really peaked my interest. I’m going to bookmark your website and keep checking for new information about once per week. I opted in for your Feed too.
Pretty! This has been a really wonderful post. Thanks for providing this information.
Hurrah, that’s what I was searching for, what a material! existing here at this web site, thanks admin of this web page.|
Pretty! This has been an incredibly wonderful post. Thank you for supplying this info.
Thanks for your time so much for your impressive and amazing guide. I will not be reluctant to endorse your internet internet sites to any individual who need to receive direction on this difficulty.
Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve visited this blog before but after going through a few of the articles I realized it’s new to me. Regardless, I’m certainly happy I found it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back often!|
The next time I read a blog, I hope that it does not disappoint me as much as this particular one. After all, I know it was my choice to read through, however I genuinely thought you would have something interesting to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of complaining about something you could possibly fix if you were not too busy searching for attention.
It’s difficult to find educated people about this subject, but you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
If you have been injured as a result of a defective IVC Filter, you must contact an experienced attorney practicing in medical malpractice cases, specifically someone with experience in these lawsuits.
I used to be able to find good advice from your blog posts.
Hi! I just wish to give you a big thumbs up for the excellent info you’ve got here on this post. I am coming back to your web site for more soon.|
It’s in fact very complicated in this active life to listen news on Television, so I only use web for that reason, and get the most recent information.|
Excellent article. I am dealing with many of these issues as well..
First of all I would like to say great blog! I had a quick question in which I’d like to ask if you don’t mind. I was interested to find out how you center yourself and clear your head before writing. I’ve had trouble clearing my thoughts in getting my thoughts out. I truly do take pleasure in writing however it just seems like the first 10 to 15 minutes are usually lost just trying to figure out how to begin. Any recommendations or tips? Thank you!|
You are so awesome! I don’t suppose I have read through anything like that before. So wonderful to discover somebody with some genuine thoughts on this subject matter. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This site is something that’s needed on the internet, someone with some originality!
You should be a part of a contest for one of the most useful websites online. I most certainly will highly recommend this site!
Good information. Lucky me I found your blog by accident (stumbleupon). I have saved as a favorite for later!
Warnings Signs Of Marijuana Addiction – Questions To Ask Yourself
How do I hide my extended network & blogs, without leaving a huge white gap down the bottom?
Having read this I believed it was rather informative. I appreciate you spending some time and effort to put this article together. I once again find myself spending way too much time both reading and posting comments. But so what, it was still worth it!
It’s not my first time to pay a quick visit this site, i am visiting this web site dailly and take fastidious information from here daily.|
Thank you, I’ve been hunting for information about this topic for ages and yours is the best I have found so far.
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you penning this article and also the rest of the site is also really good.
Really excellent information can be found on website . “You have to learn that if you start making sure you feel good, everything will be okay.” by Ruben Studdard.
I blog frequently and I genuinely appreciate your information. The article has really peaked my interest. I am going to bookmark your blog and keep checking for new details about once per week. I subscribed to your Feed too.
I was more than happy to find this site. I want to to thank you for ones time just for this wonderful read!! I definitely savored every bit of it and I have you book marked to see new stuff on your site.
Outstanding story there. What occurred after? Take care!|
I wanted to check up and let you know how , a fantastic deal I treasured discovering your web site today. I will consider it a great honor to operate at my spot of work and be able to make real use of the suggestions contributed on your internet site and also participate in visitors’ feedback like this. Need to a position regarding guest writer become available at your end, you ought to let me know.
After looking into a number of the blog articles on your site, I honestly appreciate your way of blogging. I added it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back soon. Please check out my website too and tell me what you think.
Good day! I could have sworn I’ve been to your blog before but after going through some of the articles I realized it’s new to me. Regardless, I’m certainly happy I found it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back often!|
Yeah bookmaking this wasn’t a high risk determination outstanding post! .
Glad to be one of numerous visitants on this awing internet internet site : D.
I haven¡¦t checked in here for some time since I thought it was getting boring, but the last several posts are great quality so I guess I¡¦ll add you back to my everyday bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂
Can i protect my blog content copyright without registering it to copyright departmen? please help?
Hey There. I discovered your weblog using msn. This is a really well written article. I’ll be sure to bookmark it and come back to learn extra of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I will certainly return.|
I used to be able to find good advice from your blog articles.
589535 860177extremely nice post, i really adore this web website, carry on it 30670
I actually got into this post. I identified it to be intriguing and loaded with exclusive points of interest. I like to read material that makes me believe. Thank you for writing this fantastic content material.
This is a topic that’s close to my heart… Take care! Where are your contact details though?
How can I be sure that my Blogspot account was deleted?
What are the best colleges for creative writing and screenwriting?
I’ve read some good stuff here. Definitely value bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how a lot effort you put to make the sort of excellent informative website.
Pretty great post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wished to say that I have absolutely enjoyed browsing your blog posts. In any situation I will be subscribing to your feed and I hope you compose once again soon!
Hmm is anyone else experiencing problems with the pictures on this blog loading? I’m trying to determine if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog. Any feedback would be greatly appreciated.|
I’m really loving the theme/design of your internet website. Do you ever run into any browser compatibility issues? A couple of of my weblog readers have complained about my website not working properly in Explorer but looks fantastic in Chrome. Do you’ve any guidelines to assist fix this problem?
Co mi mówi podniebienie rano. Kawa i herbata. Tak dokładnie ale jakości najlepszej !!!
Listed here are my exclusive tips for every-thing. Initially start eating once a few hours, or you could operate when it comes to one maximum sound eating plan and also diet plan. Imagine frequently, this will assist keep up the telemores.
I have a portable version of Firefox on an external drive and I’d like to export my current Firefox settings form my laptop Firefox to it.. . Is this possible?.
Great post. I am facing some of these issues as well..
Hello would you mind stating which blog platform you’re working with? I’m going to start my own blog soon but I’m having a tough time deciding between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something unique. P.S Sorry for getting off-topic but I had to ask!|
I like you blog (désolé, je suis francais, je parle mal anglais)
It is not my first time to visit this web page, i am visiting this site dailly and take good information from here everyday.|
Hello there! This article couldn’t be written any better! Looking at this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept preaching about this. I am going to send this article to him. Pretty sure he’s going to have a great read. Thank you for sharing!
I am really happy to glance at this weblog posts which contains lots of helpful data, thanks for providing such statistics.|
You should take part in a contest for one of the greatest blogs online. I’m going to recommend this site!
As I web-site possessor I believe the content matter here is rattling fantastic , appreciate it for the efforts. You must maintain it up forever! Good Luck.
Good – I should certainly pronounce, impressed with your website. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs and related information ended up being truly simple to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it at all. Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or anything, website theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Nice task.
Can you translate and post articles online from foreign news/magazines without fear of copyright infringement?
You’re so awesome! I don’t think I’ve read through anything like that before. So great to discover somebody with some genuine thoughts on this subject matter. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This site is one thing that is required on the internet, someone with a bit of originality!
Hello there! I simply wish to give you a big thumbs up for the great information you’ve got here on this post. I will be coming back to your web site for more soon.|
I like looking through an article that will make people think. Also, thanks for permitting me to comment!
Keep up posting great stuff!
Howdy I am so delighted I found your site, I really found you by accident, while I was searching on Bing for something else, Anyhow I am here now and would just like to say thanks for a incredible post and a all round entertaining blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to read it all at the minute but I have book-marked it and also included your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a great deal more, Please do keep up the superb jo.|
Can I simply say what a relief to uncover somebody who truly knows what they are discussing online. You actually understand how to bring a problem to light and make it important. A lot more people ought to check this out and understand this side of the story. I was surprised that you are not more popular given that you certainly possess the gift.
Greetings from Florida! I’m bored at work so I decided to check out your blog on my iphone during lunch break. I really like the information you provide here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m surprised at how fast your blog loaded on my phone .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow, superb blog!|
I enjoy looking through a post that will make people think. Also, thank you for permitting me to comment!
I’m impressed, I have to admit. Rarely do I encounter a blog that’s both equally educative and interesting, and without a doubt, you have hit the nail on the head. The issue is an issue that too few people are speaking intelligently about. I am very happy I found this in my search for something regarding this.
I went over this web site and I think you have a lot of fantastic information, saved to fav (:.
I like it when people get together and share ideas. Great blog, keep it up!
Thank you! Can’t wait .Action right now
Did you try this draftkings promo?
I was rattling glad to find this web site on bing, just what I was hunting for : D too saved to fav.
I was able to find good information from your blog articles.