[Artículo publicado en la edición N°20 de solidaridad]
La organización en la población: construcción de comunidad
Los compañeros de Nueva Aurora han constatado a través del trabajo político, que la construcción político social no obedece a un patrón único centralizado que pueda replicarse en todos lados por igual. Por el contrario, cada población posee aspectos únicos y propios, por lo cual es importante buscar para cada territorio la metodología más adecuada que posibilite la construcción de organizaciones sociales para la lucha. Ellos han establecido que las áreas de la vida social, comunicación, defensa y producción, son las que conforman el desarrollo estratégico del poder popular en la población, sobre las cuales se deben apuntar los esfuerzos militantes, entendiéndose que el avance en cada una de éstas debe ser integral y transversal.
Uno de los dirigentes de CONA nos comenta que “la construcción popular poblacional la debemos entender en niveles. De lo que se trata es de recomponer el tejido social, en un primer nivel sobre aspectos que tienen que ver con la solidaridad y la cooperación por parte de los pobladores, para después sobre esa base, de forma paulatina y paralela, pasar a un segundo nivel que está de acuerdo con construir un discurso y una disposición política de lucha. Esta recomposición del tejido social se materializa por medio de la creación de organizaciones sociales que canalizan los discursos y los proyectos políticos, que trasuntan en la disposición de lucha. Que el proceso se dé de esta forma y con estos resultados es que podríamos lograr construir comunidad”.
De acuerdo a la caracterización política que han realizado en el sector, es relevante el posicionamiento que ha logrado la derecha. Los sectores más populares y humildes han sido intervenidos por la derecha, con un trabajo político sistemático y planificado, a punta de lo que se denomina asistencialismo: interviniendo las unidades vecinales, los clubes deportivos y agrupaciones comunitarias, a través de servicios como canastas familiares, cortes de pelo, visitas de abogados, vacunación de perros, etc.; pero también con dineros dirigidos a construcciones de sedes sociales, y pagos a pobladores para participar en las campañas electorales; y a esto se suma el show con cantares vecinales e idas de artistas a las poblaciones. La defensa de la Derecha la encontramos entre los dirigentes vecinales que son los que más se han beneficiado de estos servicios. Por esto es que los municipios de Viña del Mar y Valparaíso están hegemonizados por la derecha.
Para los dirigentes de CONA, la definición de Organización Político Social pasa principalmente por sus objetivos y por sus prácticas, ya que lo que persiguen no es otra cosa que cambiar las relaciones de poder. “Aquí lo que buscamos es cambiar el orden de las relaciones sociales y ponerlas a favor de un proyecto político de cambio de la sociedad actual”, comenta uno de los dirigentes pobladores.
Tras varios años de trabajo organizado, los dirigentes han logrado establecer como algo fundamental algunos criterios mínimos del militante político social, los cuales tienen que ver con la ética y las prácticas políticas. Principalmente todo lo referido a la disciplina basada en la responsabilidad, compromiso, puntualidad, autocrítica, empatía, etc.
A SEGUIR SIEMPRE EN LA LUCHA, DESDE ABAJO
La Comunidad Organizada Nueva se ha planteado un trabajo serio y programático, donde esperan tener logros concretos en el mediano y largo plazo. La principal tarea sin duda, es ampliar su campo de acción y de movilización, concientizando a los vecinos. La tarea no es fácil, pero han conformado un equipo comprometido el cual espera sensibilizar a largo plazo en torno a los siguientes objetivos:
• Cambiar las relaciones sociales: las clases sociales no pueden existir. Para lograr agudizar las contradicciones entre las clases, debemos construir organizaciones sociales para la lucha, que superen el nivel reivindicativo y avancen políticamente, conscientes de su proyecto histórico.
• Destruir el estado y todo tipo de explotación: el estado mantiene la desigualdad por medio de leyes y fuerza política. (El estado es el aparato que la clase dominante tiene para dominar a otra).
• Superar la contradicción principal Capital v/s trabajo: la fuerza de trabajo es vendida al burgués que tiene las maquinarias, herramientas y producción acaparando para el casi todo el porcentaje de ganancias y dándole al trabajador solo lo suficiente para sobrevivir. El burgués trata de esconder esta realidad mediante los aparatos ideológicos del Estado, las leyes y las fuerzas represivas.
• Detener y terminar la dominación imperialista: en otras palabras terminar con la explotación de los países imperialistas y sus empresas transnacionales a los países tercermundistas.
• Recuperar la Soberanía: debemos lograr que la soberanía resida en el pueblo y que no sea el derecho que tiene actualmente un estado para ejercer sus poderes.
• Recuperación de nuestros derechos mínimos: debemos lograr que la vida de nosotros no sea el deslomarse para sobrevivir sino que podamos desarrollarnos física y mentalmente sin la carencia de alguna de nuestras necesidades básicas.
QUEREMOS CAMBIAR LA SOCIEDAD
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